Jurisdiction
Who covers this road
The crash location decides the agency. A Houston ZIP code, a Houston mailing address, or the driver’s home does not.
Official pages reviewed November 8, 2026.
Inside the City of Houston
Houston Police say to dial 911 for an emergency and (713) 884-3131 to request non-emergency police service for locations within the city limits. HPD’s contact page also says that if you are outside HPD’s jurisdiction, contact the local law enforcement agency. The department’s phone directory lists Hit and Run at (713) 247-4065. That directory listing is a follow-up desk. It is not the number to use while a crash is still dangerous.
HPD crash-report questions are directed, on the department’s records page and on its December 2025 request form, to Records at (713) 308-8500, option 3. The in-person counter those pages name is the Edward A. Thomas Building, 1200 Travis Street, first floor. That is a city building. It is not an office of this guide.
Unincorporated Harris County
The Harris County Sheriff’s Office publishes (713) 221-6000 as its non-emergency number. On its traffic-crash section, the sheriff’s office tells people to call 911 for serious injuries and to contact HCSO at (713) 221-6000 if vehicles cannot be moved out of the roadway, anyone is injured, a driver has no license, a driver has no proof of insurance, or a disturbance starts. That is the sheriff’s published practice for crashes it expects to handle. It is not a rewrite of § 550.026, and it does not apply to a crash inside the City of Houston or inside another city’s limits.
The same office’s case-status page says vehicle-crash information questions go to the Vehicular Crimes Division at (713) 274-7400. Headquarters is published at 1200 Baker Street, Houston. Baker Street is a county address inside the city’s geography. Being able to drive to Baker Street does not mean the sheriff investigates crashes on city streets.
Other cities, and the 100-foot edge
Incorporated cities in and around Harris County operate their own police departments. Pasadena, Baytown, and Bellaire are examples. This draft does not print their phone numbers, because those department pages were not the sources checked for this edition. Call 911, or use the number on that city’s own site.
Section 550.026 draws a line at the city limits and another line 100 feet outside them. In a municipality, notice goes to the local police department. Not more than 100 feet outside the limits, notice may go to the local police department or the sheriff’s office. Farther out, notice goes to the sheriff’s office or the nearest office of the Department of Public Safety, using the Subtitle C definition discussed on the first-hour page. Cities and counties may agree about who keeps reports in that 100-foot band. An agreement does not remove the duty to give notice.
How not to guess
Look at where the vehicles stopped, not at the nearest freeway sign that says Houston. If an officer already came, ask which agency employs that officer and how that agency releases crash reports. If no officer came, the notice duty in § 550.026 still depends on injury and on whether a vehicle could be normally and safely driven. Uncertainty about the city limit is a reason to call 911, not a reason to skip notice.
Sources for this page
- Texas Legislature: Transportation Code Chapter 550, Collisions and Collision Reports
- Texas Legislature: Transportation Code § 541.002, Governmental authorities
- Houston Police Department: How to contact HPD
- Houston Police Department: HPD phone directory
- Houston Police Department: HPD public information requests, accident / crash report section
- Houston Police Department: HPD crash report request form (English), Rev. 12/25
- Harris County Sheriff’s Office: Report Crime page, Traffic Crash section
- Harris County Sheriff’s Office: Case status inquiry